The park is situated on the site of the former Goodwin Gold Mine, which operated intermittently from 1829 until the early 20th century.
Lake Anna itself was created in 1971 by Virginia Power to serve as a cooling reservoir for the North Anna Nuclear Power Station.
The park contains a specific 'Gold Hill' trail where visitors can observe the physical remains of historical mine shafts and tailings.
The reservoir covers 13,000 acres, though the state park property manages a smaller portion of the shoreline.
Water levels in the lake are strictly regulated due to its function as a cooling pond for the adjacent power facility.
Lake Anna State Park sits on the shores of one of Virginia's largest freshwater inland reservoirs, encompassing over 2,800 acres of forest and waterfront. The park features 15 miles of hiking and multi-use trails that traverse hardwood forests and fields. Visitors utilize the sandy public beach for swimming, which is monitored by lifeguards during the peak summer season. The facility includes rental cabins, campgrounds, and six camping lodges for overnight stays. Watercraft access is supported by a large boat launch ramp on the lake. The park historically served as the site of the Goodwin Gold Mine, and visitors can still view remnants of these 19th-century operations. Environmental education programs are provided at the visitor center, focusing on the local ecosystem and geological history. Swimming is permitted only in the designated beach area during designated seasonal intervals.
The elevated overlook along the Gold Hill Trail offering a panoramic view of the main lake basin.
Bring water shoes for the swimming beach, as the bottom can be rocky or contain shells.
Book rental cabins several months in advance, especially for holiday weekends, as they reach capacity quickly.
Download trail maps offline before arrival, as mobile phone reception can be inconsistent throughout the wooded areas.
Do not attempt to swim in areas outside the designated beach boundary, as boat traffic is high and submerged hazards exist.
Lifeguard services and beach operations are limited to the summer season; some trails may occasionally close for maintenance.
No pets allowed on the designated swimming beach; follow Leave No Trace principles regarding trail waste.
