The basilica is constructed from approximately 40 million bricks.
The central dome has a diameter of 78 meters and is decorated with a mosaic representing the celestial vault.
The image of the Virgin Mary housed here was found headless; the head was recovered in a separate fishing net nearby.
The facility includes an 'Sala dos Milagres' containing over 70,000 objects left as offerings.
The base of the main altar features a bronze sculpture depicting the finding of the statue in the river.
Pope Francis visited the shrine during his first international trip as pontiff in 2013.
The museum on the complex grounds preserves artifacts dating back to the 18th century.
The Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora Aparecida is the largest Catholic place of worship in Brazil and the second-largest cathedral in the world by interior area. It is dedicated to the Patroness of Brazil, whose small terracotta statue was discovered by fishermen in the Paraíba River in 1717. The complex features an architectural design in the neo-Romanesque style, characterized by its iconic cross-shaped ground plan and a 100-meter-high dome. The central nave can accommodate 30,000 worshippers, while the total facility includes a specialized museum, a shopping center, and an aquarium. The basilica houses the 'Sala dos Milagres' (Room of Miracles), where thousands of ex-votos are left by pilgrims as tokens of gratitude. The interior holds several chapels, including the Capela do Santíssimo and the Capela da Ressurreição. It serves as a primary destination for religious tourism in South America, receiving millions of visitors annually. The structure is built with over 40 million bricks and features a bell tower standing 109 meters tall.
The elevated viewing deck from the Passarela da Fé provides the most comprehensive panoramic view of the entire sanctuary complex.
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the internal grounds and access ramps are extensive.
Visit the Room of Miracles early in your stay to avoid the peak afternoon congestion.
Use the exterior walkway (Passarela da Fé) to walk between the old basilica and the new sanctuary for scenic views.
Avoid visiting on October 12th unless participating in the pilgrimage, as the venue reaches maximum capacity and surrounding traffic is severely congested.
Maintain a respectful demeanor; shoulders and knees should be covered, and silence is requested in prayer areas.
