The basin serves as the hydrogeological source of the Fiora River, which flows all the way to the Tyrrhenian Sea.
The name 'Peschiera' derives from its historical function as a fish farm for freshwater trout.
The site was commissioned by the noble Sforza-Cesarini family to enhance the gardens of their neighboring palace.
The water within the pond is sourced from a karst aquifer system beneath Mount Amiata.
The stone walls surrounding the pond are original 17th-century masonry.
The Peschiera is situated within the historic core of Santa Fiora, one of Italy's 'Borghi più belli d'Italia'.
La Peschiera is a historic 17th-century architectural site in Santa Fiora featuring a large, rectangular fish pond built by the Sforza-Cesarini family. The structure serves as the source of the Fiora River, which originates from the reservoir itself. The site is located in the Terziere di Castello district and is surrounded by high stone walls and lush greenery. It was originally used for pisciculture to supply the local counts with fresh trout. The pond is fed by a natural karst spring that keeps the water temperature constant year-round. It is integrated into the town's public park area, providing a shaded recreational space for residents and visitors. The site is historically significant as a symbol of the Sforza family's influence in the Monte Amiata region. It features architectural elements characteristic of the late Renaissance period in Tuscany.
The elevated viewing point along the perimeter wall providing a full view of the pond with the town’s bell tower in the background.
Bring a light jacket, as the temperature near the spring water is noticeably cooler than the surrounding village streets.
Combine your visit with a walk through the surrounding park, which offers pathways leading toward the medieval center of Santa Fiora.
Look for the small fountain nearby to see the Fiora river water emerging directly from the mountain.
Do not attempt to feed the fish, as the ecosystem is protected and sensitive to water contamination.
