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Historical places #17 in Des Moines, Iowa

State Historical Building

4.6 · 540 reviews
Scholarly and contemplative.
State Historical Building, 600 E Locust St, Des Moines, IA 50319, United States
Interesting facts
1

The building features an extensive collection of over 100,000 artifacts related to Iowa's history.

2

It houses a 'prehistoric' gallery that includes displays of marine fossils found in Iowa from when the state was covered by a shallow inland sea.

3

The facility maintains a research library that contains thousands of photographs and maps dating back to the mid-19th century.

4

The structure was specifically designed by architects Smith, Voorhees, Jensen and Associates to accommodate both archival storage and public exhibition space.

5

The museum holds significant collections detailing the history of the Meskwaki people in Iowa.

Overview

The State Historical Building of Iowa serves as the primary repository for the state's cultural and natural history. Located at the foot of Capitol Hill, the facility houses the State Historical Museum and the State Archives of Iowa. Permanent exhibits span thousands of years, covering Iowa's geological formation, indigenous heritage, and agricultural evolution. The building features an expansive atrium that connects multiple levels of galleries and a research library. Interactive displays document the transition from tallgrass prairie to modern industrialization. It serves as a hub for state records and genealogical research for historians and the general public. Architectural elements reflect a modernist approach designed to integrate into the surrounding government campus.

Photo spot

The central atrium provides a symmetrical view of the interior architecture and the expansive skylights.

Insider tips

Bring a notebook to record call numbers for materials in the research library.

Check the online events calendar before visiting to see if your trip coincides with a specialized historical lecture or gallery talk.

Take advantage of the quiet atmosphere to view the rotating temporary exhibits on the upper levels.

What to avoid

Do not confuse the main exhibit areas with the restricted-access archival storage vaults, which require special clearance.

Good to know

Closed on Mondays and most state holidays.

Etiquette

Maintain a quiet volume and refrain from touching artifacts on display.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2-3 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings, as the facility is less crowded and more conducive to browsing the archives.
Address
State Historical Building, 600 E Locust St, Des Moines, IA 50319, United States
41.591, -93.609
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsPrehistoric Iowa, Civil War artifacts, and 20th-century agricultural history.
Archival focusGenealogical records, state government documents, and historical photographs.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2-3 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings, as the facility is less crowded and more conducive to browsing the archives..

The central atrium provides a symmetrical view of the interior architecture and the expansive skylights.

Close by you'll find Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden, Pappajohn Sculpture Park, Hoyt Sherman Place.