The name 'Czerwonem' refers to the reddish hue of the sphagnum moss species (Sphagnum magellanicum) that dominates the bog landscape.
The peat deposits in this reserve have been accumulating for approximately 10,000 years, dating back to the end of the last ice age.
It is a protected 'Natura 2000' site, recognizing its status as an essential habitat for endangered European biodiversity.
The thickness of the peat layer in certain sections of the bog can exceed 3 meters.
The reserve serves as a specialized habitat for the carnivorous round-leaved sundew, which captures insects to supplement nutrient-poor soil intake.
Bór na Czerwonem is a peat bog nature reserve situated in the Kotlina Nowotarska valley, established to protect rare high-moor ecosystems. The site features a 400-meter-long wooden boardwalk elevated above the swampy terrain, allowing visitors to traverse the habitat without damaging the fragile peat moss. It is one of the oldest nature reserves in the Podhale region, dating back to 1925. The area is home to unique flora, including sundew and various species of cotton grass. On clear days, the boardwalk offers panoramic views of the Tatra Mountains to the south and the Gorce Mountains to the north. The reserve acts as a crucial carbon sink and a vital hydrological site for the region.
The elevated viewing platform at the end of the boardwalk, providing a direct sightline to the Tatra Mountains.
Stick strictly to the wooden boardwalk to avoid sinking into the deep, unstable peat soil.
Bring binoculars to observe the diverse bird species active in the bog, such as cranes or harriers.
Wear insect repellent, especially in late spring and summer, due to the high moisture levels.
Do not wander off the marked boardwalk paths, as the bog surface is dangerous and ecologically sensitive.
Quiet observation is expected to avoid disturbing wildlife; strictly no littering or picking plants.
