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Historical places #1 in Matsue

Matsue Castle

4.4 · 15,310 reviews
Quiet, historical, and authentic
Matsue Castle, 1-5 Tonomachi, Matsue, Shimane 690-0887, Japan
Interesting facts
1

It is nicknamed 'Black Castle' or 'Plover Castle' due to the dark color of its exterior walls and its appearance when viewed from certain angles.

2

The castle is one of the few that still houses an original wooden shachihoko, a mythical fish-like creature, on its roof.

3

A series of original wooden planks used to strengthen the floors were recovered during renovations, revealing how the castle was structurally reinforced.

4

The castle grounds were once protected by a complex system of canals and moats, much of which remains navigable today.

5

The interior is notably darker than reconstructed concrete castles because it retains its original, smaller window designs intended for defensive archery.

Overview

Matsue Castle is one of Japan's twelve original surviving wooden castles, completed in 1611. It is one of only five castles in Japan designated as a National Treasure. The structure features a unique 'gabled' (irimoya) roof style and black weatherboarding that creates a distinct silhouette. Unlike many other Japanese castles, the interior retains its original wooden framework, steep staircase design, and heavy iron-reinforced doors. It is situated on a stone base that stands as a prime example of the 'ano-zumi' stacking technique, which lacks mortar. The castle grounds encompass the former site of the Matsue domain, including parts of the inner moat. The castle escaped the fires of the Meiji Restoration and the bombings of World War II, preserving its authentic 17th-century construction. The observation deck at the top floor provides a 360-degree panoramic view of Matsue city and Lake Shinji.

Photo spot

From the 'Shiomi Nawate' street bridge, which captures the castle's reflection in the surrounding moat.

Insider tips

Remove your shoes before entering the castle and carry them in the provided plastic bags.

The wooden staircases inside are exceptionally steep and narrow; move with caution and use the handrails.

Allow time to walk the perimeter of the inner moat to see the castle from its most iconic, reflection-heavy angles.

What to avoid

Attempting to climb the steep internal stairs quickly, as the worn wooden treads can be slippery.

Etiquette

You must remove your shoes at the entrance and wear provided slippers or socks; no smoking or food consumption inside the castle structure.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Early spring during cherry blossom season, as the park grounds feature hundreds of sakura trees surrounding the moats.
Address
Matsue Castle, 1-5 Tonomachi, Matsue, Shimane 690-0887, Japan
35.475, 133.051
Get directions
Details
Architectural StyleIrimoya (gabled) roof with authentic wood construction
DesignationNational Treasure

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early spring during cherry blossom season, as the park grounds feature hundreds of sakura trees surrounding the moats..

From the 'Shiomi Nawate' street bridge, which captures the castle's reflection in the surrounding moat.

Close by you'll find Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum, Shimane Art Museum, Kounkaku.