The park was originally established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1941 to protect the one-horned rhinoceros population.
It is a critical component of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands, an ecoregion with high biodiversity levels.
The park is home to the last remaining captive breeding site for the endangered Bengal florican in the region.
Jaldapara acts as a migratory corridor for elephant herds moving between the Buxa Tiger Reserve and the Bhutan border.
The rhinoceros population in Jaldapara has shown a steady increase due to successful anti-poaching and habitat management programs.
Jaldapara National Park is a protected grassland and riverine forest reserve in West Bengal, India, primarily known for harboring the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros in the state. The Torsa River flows through the park, creating a diverse mosaic of tall elephant grass and tropical forests. It serves as a vital corridor for the migration of Asian elephants between Bhutan and India. In addition to rhinos and elephants, the park supports populations of Bengal tigers, leopards, sambar, and wild boars. Birdwatchers frequently visit to spot the endangered Bengal florican among more than 240 recorded avian species. The ecosystem is classified under the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands biome. Visitors primarily access the wildlife through guided jeep and elephant-back safaris.
The watchtowers located near the salt licks provide elevated views of rhinos and other wildlife emerging from the grass.
Book your safari permits well in advance as daily entry quotas are strictly enforced.
Carry high-powered binoculars for spotting wildlife hidden in the dense tall grasses.
Wear earth-toned clothing to blend into the natural environment and avoid disturbing the animals.
Avoid visiting during the monsoon season when the park is closed and the terrain becomes inaccessible due to flooding.
The park is strictly closed to all visitors during the monsoon season, typically from mid-June to mid-September.
Maintain silence during safaris, do not litter, and never attempt to feed or approach the wildlife.
