The water that flows over the falls originated during the last ice age as glacial meltwater.
The 'Cave of the Winds' experience involves walking along wooden walkways directly beneath the Bridal Veil Falls at the base of the gorge.
Approximately 20% of the world's surface fresh water flows through the Niagara River system.
The green color of the water is caused by the estimated 60 tonnes of dissolved minerals and rock flour passing over the falls every minute.
The falls are a significant source of hydroelectric power, with massive stations on both the U.S. and Canadian sides diverting a portion of the water flow.
During winter months, the spray can freeze, creating 'ice bridges' that occasionally form over the river below the falls.
Niagara Falls consists of three distinct waterfalls: the Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls, spanning the international border between New York and Ontario. The collective flow rate of these falls exceeds 85,000 cubic feet per second during peak times, with the Horseshoe Falls accounting for approximately 90% of the volume. Niagara Falls State Park in New York is the oldest state park in the United States, established in 1885 to preserve the land surrounding the falls. The water source for the falls is the Niagara River, which carries drainage from four of the five Great Lakes. The natural erosion process has caused the falls to migrate upstream significantly over the last 12,000 years, though modern engineering projects have stabilized the crests. The park provides access to Goat Island and Luna Island, which divide the water flow into the three aforementioned sections. The geological formation is primarily composed of Lockport dolostone capping weaker layers of shale and sandstone, which creates the vertical plunge.
The railing at Prospect Point, which provides an unobstructed view of the American Falls with the mist in the background.
Bring a waterproof case for your phone and wear a high-quality rain poncho, as the mist creates a localized drenching effect.
Follow the walking paths to the tip of Terrapin Point for the closest proximity to the edge of the Horseshoe Falls on the American side.
Plan for extra time to walk between the various islands via the pedestrian bridges.
Avoid relying solely on viewpoints near the parking lots; the best perspectives require walking out toward the islands.
The park grounds are open year-round, but certain walkways and attractions like the Cave of the Winds may close or have limited access during winter months due to ice accumulation.
Stay behind all safety railings and barriers; do not attempt to climb rocks near the riverbank as they are slippery and dangerous.
