The bell's first iteration was created by the sculptor Stefano Colbacchini and blessed by Pope Pius XI in 1925.
The final, currently active version of the bell was recast in 1964 in Verona.
The tolling of the bell is broadcast internationally and serves as a symbolic call for peace.
Maria Dolens is one of the largest swinging bells in the world.
The location on Colle di Miravalle was chosen for its strategic visibility overlooking the city of Rovereto.
The bell features the words 'Defunctorum Ploro' (I mourn the dead) and 'Vivos Voco' (I call the living) inscribed on its rim.
Every year, the representatives of many nations gather here to affirm the principles of the United Nations Charter.
The site includes a small museum documenting the bell's complex casting history and international peace movements.
The Campana dei Caduti, known as Maria Dolens, is the world's largest regularly ringing bell located outside of a church. It sits atop the Colle di Miravalle in Rovereto, specifically cast to honor the fallen of all wars. Originally cast in 1924 using metal from cannons donated by the nations involved in World War I, it was recast twice due to structural defects. The bell weighs 22.6 tons, stands 3.36 meters tall, and measures 3.21 meters in diameter. Its surface is decorated with inscriptions dedicated to universal peace and the memory of victims of global conflict. Each evening, the bell tolls 100 times to commemorate the deceased and promote reconciliation. The site is managed by the Fondazione Opera Campana dei Caduti to maintain its message of pacifism. It offers panoramic views of the Adige Valley from its elevated position.
The wide terrace area facing the Adige Valley provides the best angle for capturing both the bell and the panoramic mountain backdrop.
Bring a light jacket, as the hill can be windy and temperatures are often lower than in the valley below.
Visit during the evening tolling session to fully experience the acoustic impact of the bell.
Combine your visit with a walk through the surrounding peace park for better vantage points.
Do not attempt to reach the site via unauthorized walking trails; follow the marked paths to ensure accessibility.
Closed on Mondays throughout the year.
Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor, as the site is a memorial and a place of reflection.
