The Turkey Point Lighthouse is one of the oldest in Maryland, established by an Act of Congress in 1831.
The lighthouse originally burned whale oil until it was electrified in the mid-20th century.
The site was historically managed by female lighthouse keepers for over 100 years, significantly longer than the national average.
The park's cliffs are composed of sedimentary rock layers that reveal the geological history of the Atlantic Coastal Plain.
The park contains the only major public sandy beach at the northern end of the Chesapeake Bay.
During the 19th century, the site served as a strategic lookout point for monitoring maritime traffic into the Elk and Susquehanna Rivers.
Elk Neck State Park is a 2,370-acre peninsula located at the confluence of the Chesapeake Bay and the Elk River. Its centerpiece is the historic Turkey Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1833 and still active today. The landscape features diverse topography, including sandy beaches, marshlands, and forested cliffs rising 100 feet above the water. Visitors can access over 12 miles of hiking trails that traverse these varying ecosystems. The park serves as a migration stop for diverse bird species, making it a significant spot for wildlife observation. It offers extensive camping facilities, including cabins and sites for both tent and trailer camping. The park's position at the head of the Chesapeake provides unique panoramic views of the water. Recreational activities include boating, fishing, and swimming in designated areas. The Turkey Point Trail is the primary path leading to the historic lighthouse and viewing cliffs.
The viewing area adjacent to the Turkey Point Lighthouse looking south over the Chesapeake Bay.
Walk the 0.8-mile trail from the parking area to the lighthouse for the best bay views.
Check for tick activity before and after hiking, as the park's wooded trails are prime habitats.
Bring binoculars to spot bald eagles, which are frequently sighted near the cliffs.
Do not attempt to descend the steep cliffs to the water, as the terrain is unstable and unauthorized access is prohibited.
Lighthouse grounds are open year-round, but access to the lighthouse interior is limited to specific scheduled open house days.
Leash all pets at all times; stay on marked trails to protect the fragile cliff-side vegetation.
