The church was dedicated in 1962, becoming the largest Catholic parish in the country by seating capacity.
Bullet holes from police fire during the 1976 Soweto Uprising remain visible in the church's ceiling today.
It was the first stop for many political leaders, including Bill Clinton and Nelson Mandela, when visiting Soweto.
The stained-glass window was commissioned to reflect the struggle and the resilience of the Soweto community.
The church was officially declared a heritage site by the South African government.
Regina Mundi Catholic Church is the largest Catholic church in South Africa and a focal point of the anti-Apartheid resistance movement. During the 1976 Soweto Uprising, the church provided sanctuary to students fleeing police, resulting in lasting bullet holes in the ceiling and walls. It famously became known as the 'People's Church' for its role in hosting political meetings and underground gatherings during the liberation struggle. The interior houses a black Madonna and child statue and a stained-glass window depicting the history of Soweto. It served as a site for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings following the end of Apartheid. The building remains a functioning parish serving the local Soweto community today.
The interior stained-glass window and the areas of the ceiling still showing historical bullet damage.
Engage a local guide to explain the specific historical significance of the interior artifacts.
Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby Hector Pieterson Memorial.
Check if there is a mass in progress, as visitor access is restricted during services.
Do not take photographs during active church services or funerals.
Modest dress is required; keep noise levels low as it is a place of active worship.