The São Francisco River is one of the most important rivers in Brazil, and Casca D'Anta is its highest waterfall.
The name 'Casca D'Anta' refers to the bark of the D'Anta tree, which is commonly found in the surrounding forest and shares a similar color to the waterfall's foam.
The trail leading from this gate provides a view of the canyon walls before reaching the final plunge pool.
The waterfall's flow volume changes significantly between the rainy and dry seasons, altering the intensity of the mist at the base.
The area is an important habitat for the Brazilian Merganser, a rare and endangered duck species.
This site serves as the primary entrance to the lower trail of the Casca D'Anta waterfall, the first major drop of the São Francisco River in Serra da Canastra National Park. The waterfall features a vertical drop of approximately 186 meters. The trail from this entrance is relatively flat and spans about 3.5 kilometers round-trip, leading to a natural pool at the base of the cascade. The area is managed by the ICMBio as part of a protected conservation unit. Visitors have access to a designated parking area and basic infrastructure near the gate. The surrounding vegetation is predominantly Cerrado biome with rocky outcrops and riverine forests. The site is located in the municipality of São Roque de Minas.
The wooden footbridge and the view from the rocky banks directly facing the waterfall plunge pool.
Bring a waterproof bag for electronic devices as the spray at the base of the waterfall is intense.
Wear sturdy trekking shoes with good grip, as the trail can be slippery and rocky near the riverbed.
Apply sunscreen and mosquito repellent, as the trail is largely exposed to the sun with few shaded areas until reaching the waterfall.
Carry at least 1.5 liters of water per person, as there are no potable water sources along the trail.
Attempting the climb to the upper part of the waterfall from this entrance, as it requires a different trail access point several kilometers away.
May be closed during periods of heavy rain for safety due to the risk of water surges (tromba d'água).
Maintain silence to observe local wildlife; strictly observe 'leave no trace' policies; swimming is permitted only in designated areas.
