Jauja was the first capital of Peru before the seat of government moved to Lima.
The plaza is situated in the high-altitude Andean region of the Mantaro Valley.
It is home to the Church of Santa Fe, which stands adjacent to the square and houses significant colonial religious art.
The name 'Jauja' historically became synonymous with a place of great wealth and abundance in Spanish folklore.
The Plaza de Armas of Jauja serves as the historic center of the first capital of Peru, founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1534. It is characterized by its central stone fountain and surrounding colonial-style architecture featuring traditional wooden balconies. The square is the primary hub for local civic life and religious processions in the Mantaro Valley. It sits at an elevation of approximately 3,390 meters, influencing the local climate and atmosphere. The surrounding streets showcase a mix of republican and colonial structural influences. The space is frequently used for local fairs and regional cultural celebrations.
The central fountain looking toward the Church of Santa Fe to capture the mountain backdrop.
Acclimatize to the high altitude for at least 24 hours before engaging in extensive walking tours.
Carry a light jacket as temperatures drop significantly as soon as the sun goes down.
Visit during the local patron saint festivals to witness traditional Andean dances and music.
Avoid strenuous physical activity immediately upon arrival to prevent altitude sickness.
Maintain a respectful demeanor during religious processions; wear layers to accommodate shifting mountain weather.
