The land was originally established as Camp Custer in 1917, serving as a primary infantry training center during World War I.
The park contains one of the largest mountain biking trail systems in southwest Michigan, maintained through a partnership with local cycling associations.
The recreation area includes portions of the Kalamazoo River, which provides habitat for smallmouth bass and northern pike.
The landscape includes restored tallgrass prairie areas, which are managed through controlled burns to support native flora.
During World War II, the site functioned as a prisoner-of-war camp holding primarily German soldiers.
The park provides habitat for the federally threatened Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake.
Fort Custer Recreation Area spans over 3,000 acres between Battle Creek and Kalamazoo, characterized by second-growth forests, open meadows, and prairie restoration sites. The terrain includes over 22 miles of hiking trails and 20 miles of mountain bike trails that range in difficulty. Eagle Lake serves as a central hub for swimming, fishing, and non-motorized boating, with a designated beach area. The park encompasses the Kalamazoo River, which offers access points for paddlers and anglers. Equestrian enthusiasts utilize a dedicated 13-mile trail system separate from hiking routes. During winter, several trails are groomed for cross-country skiing. The area features a mix of modern and rustic campsites, as well as three mini-cabins available for overnight stays. It maintains significant biodiversity, including remnant oak barrens and wetlands that support local wildlife. A portion of the property remains linked to its history as a major military training base from the early 20th century.
The observation deck overlooking Eagle Lake during sunset.
Download offline maps of the trail system, as cellular reception can be inconsistent in the interior wooded sections.
Bring insect repellent, as the marshy areas and wooded trails have high tick and mosquito activity during summer months.
Check the park's official website for trail status updates, as mountain bike trails may close temporarily after heavy rain to prevent erosion.
Attempting to hike or bike the equestrian trails, as they are specifically surfaced and marked for horse use.
Open year-round; certain amenities like flush toilets and water spigots are winterized and unavailable from late autumn through early spring.
Leash dogs at all times in public areas; stay on marked trails to protect sensitive prairie restoration zones; pack out all trash.
