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Venues #12 in Moscow

Bolshoi Theatre

4.8 · 22,788 reviews
Formal and prestigious.
Bolshoi Theatre, Theatre Square, 1, Moscow, Russia, 125009
Interesting facts
1

The theatre is depicted on the Russian 100-ruble banknote.

2

The structure survived multiple fires in the 19th century, leading to its current architectural design.

3

The interior is famous for its 'vertical' horseshoe shape, designed to maximize acoustic resonance for opera.

4

During the Second World War, the theatre's roof was damaged by an aerial bomb, but it remained largely intact due to successful camouflage.

5

The golden stage curtain is hand-embroidered with intricate traditional Russian motifs.

6

The building sits on a foundation of wooden pylons that must be carefully managed to prevent shifting in the Moscow soil.

Overview

The Bolshoi Theatre is a historic performance venue in Moscow specializing in classical ballet and opera. The current neoclassical building, designed by architect Albert Cavos, was inaugurated in 1856 following the destruction of the previous structure by fire. It features a six-tiered auditorium with a distinctive golden interior and a large crystal chandelier. The stage is one of the largest in Europe, supporting massive, elaborate set designs. The theatre serves as the base for the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera companies. Extensive renovations completed in 2011 restored the building's 19th-century acoustics and decorative elements. The venue is a symbol of Russian national culture and hosts world-renowned productions. It remains an active working theatre with a year-round performance schedule.

Photo spot

The front facade of the theatre from the center of Theatre Square, particularly when the fountain is illuminated at night.

Insider tips

Book tickets well in advance through the official website, as popular performances sell out months ahead.

Check the official website for specific 'repertoire' calendars to distinguish between Main Stage and New Stage productions.

Use the theatre's digital seating map to ensure your view is not obstructed by structural pillars in the upper tiers.

What to avoid

Do not purchase tickets from street scalpers or unofficial third-party websites, as counterfeit tickets are a common issue for popular shows.

Good to know

The main performance season typically runs from September to July; the theatre often undergoes brief maintenance periods in late summer.

Etiquette

Formal attire is expected; jackets for men and cocktail or evening wear for women are standard. Use of cameras and recording devices during performances is strictly prohibited.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
3-4 hours
Best time to visit
Early evening for performances; autumn and winter for the peak opera and ballet season.
Address
Bolshoi Theatre, Theatre Square, 1, Moscow, Russia, 125009
Website
55.760, 37.619
Get directions
Details
Resident CompaniesBolshoi Ballet, Bolshoi Opera
Architectural StyleNeoclassical

Frequently asked

Plan for about 3-4 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early evening for performances; autumn and winter for the peak opera and ballet season..

The front facade of the theatre from the center of Theatre Square, particularly when the fountain is illuminated at night.

Close by you'll find The Moscow Kremlin, Zaryadye Park, Alexander Garden.