The cathedral was built to replace the Saint-Jacques Cathedral, which burned down in 1852.
Construction was controversial at the time because the local clergy preferred a Gothic Revival style, while Bishop Bourget insisted on the Roman Renaissance model.
The bronze statues on the roof were added incrementally between 1892 and 1900.
The cathedral is home to the remains of Ignace Bourget, the bishop who initiated its construction, interred in the bishops' crypt.
The interior decoration includes detailed murals depicting the history of the Catholic Church in Montreal.
Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal. The structure is a one-third scale replica of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, commissioned by Bishop Ignace Bourget in the late 19th century. Architect Victor Bourgeau modeled the exterior after the Renaissance-style facade of the original Roman basilica. The interior houses a prominent baldachin designed by Victor Roy, which mirrors the design by Bernini. The cathedral's roofline is adorned with statues representing the patron saints of the various parishes that existed in the Montreal diocese at the time of construction. It occupies a prominent site at the intersection of René-Lévesque Boulevard and De la Cathédrale Street. The cathedral was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 2000. It remains one of the largest and most architecturally significant religious buildings in Quebec.
From the corner of René-Lévesque Boulevard, looking up to capture the dome alongside the statues on the facade.
Walk the perimeter of the building to view the intricate collection of rooftop statues up close from street level.
Check the cathedral website for information on choral performances or organ recitals that utilize the building's acoustics.
Plan your visit to coincide with the changing light in the late afternoon to see the interior dome and baldachin illuminated.
Avoid visiting during private weddings or funeral services when tourist access to the nave may be restricted.
Visitors are expected to dress modestly, remove hats, and maintain a quiet, respectful tone as the building is an active place of worship.
