The town's evacuation began in 1963 when a massive landslide forced the remaining population to relocate to the valley floor.
Craco was originally established in the 8th century, with its earliest recorded mention dating back to 1060.
The town is a frequent backdrop for cinema, including scenes for The Passion of the Christ and Quantum of Sol.
Structural surveys indicate the town is built upon a sandy clay slope, which is highly susceptible to geological instability.
The village was largely abandoned by the 1980s following further seismic activity.
Local authorities manage the site under the 'Oltre l'Arte' association to fund maintenance and research.
Craco is a medieval ghost town situated on a high cliff in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. The site was abandoned in the mid-20th century due to recurring landslides that rendered the residential structures unstable. It is now a protected archaeological and historical park, preserved in its state of post-evacuation decay. Access to the ruins is strictly regulated and permitted only through guided tours to ensure visitor safety and structural preservation. The town features a distinct layout of stone dwellings clinging to a precipitous sandstone ridge. Significant portions of the architecture, including the Norman Tower and various church remnants, remain visible from the designated walking paths. The site has gained international recognition as a filming location for various motion pictures due to its stark, atmospheric aesthetic.
The viewpoint from the approach road before entering the main gate, providing a full panoramic view of the skyline.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe hiking or walking shoes as the terrain is uneven, rocky, and slippery.
Bring a hat and sunscreen, as there is almost zero shade within the restricted path area.
Always stay within the roped-off guided tour paths; the structures are fragile and prone to collapse.
Do not attempt to explore the site independently; security guards and fencing strictly restrict access to guided tours only.
Tours are subject to suspension during adverse weather conditions; advance booking is required.
Visitors must wear a provided safety helmet for the duration of the tour.
