The caves represent the first findings of Paleolithic habitation in the Black Sea region of Turkey.
Excavations revealed tools and artifacts dating back approximately 10,000 to 60,000 years.
The site includes a 'Hitit path' featuring historical inscriptions and fortifications.
The natural limestone rock formations were shaped over millennia by tectonic activity and erosion.
The site encompasses a mix of natural cavern systems and structures carved into the rock face.
Tekkeköy Mağaraları serves as an open-air museum and archaeological site situated in the Samsun province of Türkiye. It features a valley containing natural limestone caves used as human settlements during the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Bronze Ages. The site was discovered in 1941 by researcher Kılıç Kökten during systematic excavations. It remains one of the earliest known human settlements in the Black Sea region. Visitors can view cave interiors, reconstructed prehistoric dwellings, and an outdoor museum area displaying artifacts. The site is noted for its dramatic rock formations known as Delikli Kayalar, or 'pierced rocks'. The area is integrated into the Tekkeköy Archaeological Valley Museum complex.
The entrance to the main cave dwellings offers the best framing of the limestone formations.
Wear comfortable, non-slip walking shoes suitable for uneven rocky terrain.
Bring sun protection and water, as much of the site is exposed to the elements.
Follow the designated wooden walkways to preserve the archaeological integrity of the site.
Attempting to climb the steep rock faces outside of designated visitor paths, as the limestone is brittle and prone to erosion.
Respect the archaeological signage, do not touch or climb on unstable cave walls, and refrain from removing any rocks or artifacts.
