The monastery is built upon a limestone rock that is approximately 35 meters above sea level.
It is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, with its primary feast day celebrated on August 15th.
The interior contains a revered 10th-century icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to have been discovered in a nearby cave.
Historical records indicate the site was used as a base for hiding refugees and resistance fighters during the German occupation of Crete in World War II.
The original structure dates back to the 17th century, though archaeological evidence suggests a religious presence on the cliffside predating the existing building.
Chrysoskalitissa Monastery is a 17th-century Eastern Orthodox sanctuary situated on a rocky cliff overlooking the Libyan Sea in southwestern Crete. The name translates to 'Golden Step Monastery,' derived from a local legend claiming one of the ninety steps leading to the entrance is made of solid gold. Built as a fortress-like structure, it served as a refuge during Ottoman rule and provided support for the Cretan resistance. The monastery grounds feature a small museum containing ecclesiastical relics, icons, and historic vestments. Its architectural design reflects the traditional fortified monastery style of the Venetian and Ottoman periods in Crete. The site remains an active religious location maintained by resident monks.
The view from the monastery courtyard looking down over the turquoise waters of the Libyan Sea.
Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Elafonisi beach, located just a few kilometers away.
Be prepared for stairs, as the monastery is elevated and requires a steep walk from the entrance area.
Bring a bottle of water as the site is exposed to direct sun with limited shade.
Attempting to visit during the height of the summer midday heat without adequate sun protection.
Open daily, but hours are reduced significantly during the winter months.
Shoulders and knees must be covered; modest clothing is strictly enforced. Avoid loud conversations and refrain from photographing the interior of the church.
