The walls were built using a mix of granite and schist, reflecting the local geology of the Morbihan region.
The Tour du Connétable was named after Arthur de Richemont, Constable of France, who resided there in the 15th century.
The fortifications were significantly strengthened in the 14th century by Duke John IV of Brittany.
The lower gardens replaced the city's defensive moats which were filled in during the 19th century to create public promenades.
The Tour Joliette, one of the original gates, was modified over time to incorporate private domestic architectural features.
The ramparts successfully repelled multiple sieges during the Breton War of Succession.
The Remparts de Vannes represent one of the most complete circuits of medieval fortifications in the Brittany region, enclosing the historic center of the city. Construction of the ramparts spanned several centuries, beginning in the 13th century and continuing through the 17th century to reinforce the city against invasions. The site features the notable Tour du Connétable, a high-walled defensive tower, and the Porte Poterne, which provided pedestrian access through the perimeter. Below the ramparts lie the Jardins des Remparts, a meticulously maintained public garden space that replaced the former defensive moats. The walls were integrated into the urban fabric as the city expanded, resulting in a mix of military architecture and residential house foundations embedded directly into the stonework. Remnants of the old wash houses, or lavoirs, remain at the base of the walls along the Marle River, showcasing former civic utility. The site remains a protected historical landmark maintained by the municipality of Vannes.
From the bottom of the Jardins des Remparts looking up at the reflections of the stone walls and towers in the water.
Walk the entire perimeter of the gardens to view the fortifications from different angles and light levels.
Explore the narrow streets of the old town immediately adjacent to the ramparts to see how the walls interface with medieval half-timbered houses.
Wear comfortable, flat walking shoes as the area features uneven cobblestones and gravel paths.
Do not attempt to climb or scale the medieval walls, as they are fragile historical structures and climbing is strictly prohibited.
