The temple was built in 1354 Saka (1432 AD) according to inscriptions.
It is one of the few ancient Javanese temples that does not utilize volcanic stone, relying entirely on red brick.
The structure is cylindrical, distinguishing it from the typical square-base architectural style of the Majapahit era.
During the Majapahit era, this temple was known as Bajrajinaparamitapura.
The temple features a specific drainage system integrated into the brickwork that is still visible today.
It is frequently mentioned in the Nagarakretagama, a significant Old Javanese eulogy to King Hayam Wuruk.
Jabung Temple is a 14th-century Buddhist temple built during the Majapahit Kingdom, uniquely constructed from red brick rather than volcanic andesite stone. It stands as a rare surviving example of a 'candi' with a circular rather than square base, topped by a stupa-like roof. The structure features a vertical orientation, divided into a base, a body, and a crowning roof section. Excavations have revealed no foundation stones, indicating the structure rests directly on the earth. Bas-reliefs decorating the exterior depict scenes of daily life, flora, and fauna, alongside human figures. It serves as a burial site for King Bhre Gundung, a relative of King Hayam Wuruk. Unlike many Javanese temples, it lacks a surrounding wall or complex gate system. The site is actively maintained by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture as a cultural heritage landmark.
The western side of the temple during the 'golden hour' provides the best contrast for capturing the texture of the red brick facade.
Bring a hat and sun protection as the surrounding grounds offer very little natural shade.
Visit during the early morning to avoid the intense heat of the East Java plains.
Check the local Probolinggo cultural calendar, as the site occasionally hosts traditional ceremonies.
Do not climb onto the temple structure or sit on the delicate brick edges, as the ancient materials are highly susceptible to erosion and damage.
Maintain a respectful tone and dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees out of respect for a site of historical and religious significance.
