The founders, Dr. Elmer and Dr. Joanne Martin, originally toured with a portable exhibit before establishing a permanent physical location.
The museum occupies multiple historic buildings that were interconnected, including an old firehouse and several Baltimore row homes.
The Slave Ship exhibit was specifically designed to provide an immersive, sobering experience of the conditions endured during the Middle Passage.
The museum serves as a repository for historical artifacts that accompany the wax figures, including period-accurate clothing and tools.
It is one of the few museums in the world to exclusively focus on the lives and contributions of Black historical figures using lifelike wax sculptures.
The National Great Blacks in Wax Museum is the first wax museum in the United States dedicated to the preservation and presentation of African American history. Located in a series of converted row houses and firehouses in Baltimore's East North Avenue corridor, the museum utilizes life-size wax figures to depict key historical figures and events. The permanent collection includes over 150 figures ranging from ancient African royalty to contemporary civil rights leaders. Notable exhibits include a recreation of a slave ship hull, which provides a visceral look at the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The museum was founded in 1983 by educators Dr. Elmer Martin and Dr. Joanne Martin. It functions as both a gallery and an educational center for primary source history. Displays are arranged to highlight the struggles and triumphs of Black Americans throughout the centuries. It remains a significant cultural landmark for its specialized focus on representation in historical narratives.
The central lobby area often features temporary displays or specific figures that allow for photography against the museum's signature branding.
Allow extra time to read the extensive placards accompanying each exhibit, as they contain the majority of the historical context.
The museum is spread across multiple buildings, so follow the directional signage carefully to ensure you do not miss any gallery sections.
Check the museum's official website or social media channels before visiting for any scheduled private events that might affect building access.
Do not attempt to touch the wax figures; the materials are delicate and protected by security protocols.
Closed on Mondays throughout the year.
Maintain a respectful demeanor given the sensitive nature of the historical themes presented, especially within the slave ship display.
