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Historical places #4 in Albany, New York

New York State Capitol

4.6 · 1,827 reviews
Formal and industrious
New York State Capitol, State St. and, Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12224, United States
Interesting facts
1

Construction began in 1867 and the building was not officially completed until 1899.

2

The project cost over $25 million in 19th-century currency, making it the most expensive government building of its time.

3

The Million Dollar Staircase contains over 400 carvings, including portraits of historical figures like Susan B. Anthony and Walt Whitman.

4

The building features a massive stone arch that was originally designed to support a dome, which was later abandoned due to concerns about the foundation's stability.

5

The Capitol’s interior features an extensive use of polished marble, ornate woodwork, and original hand-painted murals.

6

It is the only state capitol building in the United States that does not have a central dome.

Overview

The New York State Capitol is a 19th-century government building constructed over 32 years with a design blending Romanesque and Renaissance Revival architectural styles. Located in Albany, it serves as the seat of the New York State government and houses the chambers of the New York State Legislature. The structure is built primarily of fine-grained white granite from Hallowell, Maine. Its interior features the 'Million Dollar Staircase,' officially known as the Great Western Staircase, which took five years to complete and is decorated with intricate stone carvings. The building’s design evolved through the influence of three different architectural firms, leading to distinct exterior and interior aesthetic shifts. It is connected to the modern Empire State Plaza via an underground concourse. The facility remains an active government hub, hosting legislative sessions and public committee hearings.

Photo spot

The landing of the Great Western Staircase offers the best perspective of the stone carvings and structural grandeur.

Insider tips

Check the official state website for guided tour availability before arrival to ensure access to restricted legislative chambers.

Utilize the underground tunnels to visit the nearby New York State Museum without needing to go outside.

Bring government-issued photo identification as it is required for building security screening.

What to avoid

Attempting to enter through non-public entrances; always head toward the designated visitor screening areas.

Good to know

Closed on major federal and state holidays; may be subject to additional security-related closures during high-profile government events.

Etiquette

Business casual dress is recommended; hats must be removed inside the legislative chambers and respectful, quiet behavior is required in all areas.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Weekdays during the legislative session (January to June) to witness the building in full operation.
Address
New York State Capitol, State St. and, Washington Ave, Albany, NY 12224, United States
42.653, -73.757
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleRomanesque and Renaissance Revival
Key featureGreat Western Staircase (Million Dollar Staircase)

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekdays during the legislative session (January to June) to witness the building in full operation..

The landing of the Great Western Staircase offers the best perspective of the stone carvings and structural grandeur.

Close by you'll find New York State Museum, The Egg, Albany Institute of History & Art.