Greater flamingos have been nesting consistently in the park since 1993, a rare phenomenon for urban-adjacent wetlands.
The park's name originates from the 'molenti' (donkeys) historically used to transport salt from the pans.
The saltworks ceased industrial operations in 1985, allowing the area to be reclaimed for environmental conservation.
The park maintains a delicate hydraulic system that balances freshwater from the Perdalonga basin and saltwater from the Bellarosa pan.
Over 230 different species of birds have been recorded within the park boundaries.
Parco di Molentargius-Saline Regional Park is a protected wetland area between Cagliari and Quartu Sant'Elena, famous for its permanent colony of nesting greater flamingos. The site consists of two main basins, the Bellarosa salt pan and the Perdalonga freshwater basin, separated by reclaimed land. It serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds along the Mediterranean flyway. Historically, the area was active for salt production from the Roman era until 1985. The ecosystem supports a unique brackish water balance that sustains diverse flora and fauna, including rare aquatic species. Visitors explore the park via dedicated cycling and pedestrian paths that wind through the reclaimed salt works. The site is managed by the Parco Naturale Regionale Molentargius-Saline authority.
The elevated observation points along the perimeter of the Bellarosa basin.
Bring binoculars as flamingos and other birds are often far from the walking paths.
Rent a bicycle at the park entrance to cover the vast expanse of the salt pans efficiently.
Apply sunscreen and bring water, as the paths provide very little shade.
Attempting to cross the salt basins on foot outside of designated trails; ignoring warnings about ground instability.
The park's visitor center and main trails may have limited access on certain public holidays; check for temporary closures due to environmental preservation measures.
Stay strictly on marked paths to avoid disturbing nesting birds; do not feed wildlife.
