Some of the peony trees in the garden are estimated to be over 200 years old.
The garden was founded by a local merchant, Ito Yazaemon, who began collecting peonies from Mt. Niigata.
It is the only garden in Japan dedicated to peonies that has received the official designation of a National Place of Scenic Beauty.
The peonies were historically used as a source of medicinal herb ingredients (shakuyaku) before becoming a primary ornamental attraction.
The garden maintains a specific register of its oldest 'Showa-zakura' and other legacy peony varieties.
The Sukagawa Peony Garden is a registered National Place of Scenic Beauty, spanning approximately 10 hectares. It houses over 2,500 peony shrubs, some of which are centuries old, representing around 290 varieties. Established in the mid-18th century by Ito Yazaemon, the garden features a hilly landscape with paths winding through mature trees and flower beds. It is the only peony garden in Japan to hold the National Place of Scenic Beauty designation. The collection includes both tree peonies and herbaceous varieties that bloom sequentially. The site integrates traditional Japanese garden elements with forest preservation to create a unique botanical display. The garden is maintained by a public-private partnership focused on preserving the historical lineage of the peony shrubs.
The elevated viewing platform in the central area that allows for a panoramic shot across the slope of blooming flowers.
Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes as the terrain includes slopes and dirt paths.
Bring a hat and sunscreen, as the garden offers limited shade in the main flowering areas.
Check the local bloom forecast on the official website before traveling, as the peak dates shift based on spring temperatures.
Avoid visiting outside of the late April to mid-May peak blooming window, as the garden remains largely dormant for the remainder of the year.
The garden is only open to the public during the spring flowering season, typically from late April through May; it is closed during the rest of the year.
Stay on marked paths to protect the root systems of the older peony shrubs; do not touch the flowers.
