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Historical places

Third Tower - Montale

4.6 · 1,403 reviews
Quiet and isolated
Third Tower - Montale, 47890, San Marino
Interesting facts
1

It is the only tower of the three in San Marino that visitors cannot enter.

2

The base of the tower is built over a 16-foot deep prison pit that formerly served as a dungeon.

3

The tower was strategically positioned to provide surveillance over the Chiusa and Fiorentino valleys.

4

It is depicted on the San Marino 1-cent euro coin.

5

The masonry incorporates local stone from Mount Titano, which has been quarried since the republic's founding.

Overview

Montale is the third and final fortification of the Three Towers of San Marino, situated at the highest point of Mount Titano. Constructed in the 14th century, it was designed as a strategic lookout point to monitor potential threats from the Malatesta family in neighboring territories. Unlike the first two towers, Montale is not open for public entry into its interior and serves primarily as a historical monument and viewpoint. Its foundation includes a deep, inaccessible dungeon known as the 'prison' which could only be accessed via a high-level trapdoor. The tower sits at the end of a scenic cliff-side walking path connected to the rest of the fortress complex. It is the only one of the three towers that remained an active defensive outpost for a shorter duration due to the shifting geopolitical significance of the fortress.

Photo spot

The elevated ridge just before reaching the tower base, which allows for a full profile shot of the structure against the sky.

Insider tips

Wear sturdy walking shoes, as the path from the second tower to Montale is unpaved and involves uneven terrain.

Visit during clear weather to see the coastline of the Adriatic Sea from the observation point near the base.

Carry water, as there are no refreshment stalls on the final stretch leading to the tower.

What to avoid

Attempting to find an entrance or gate into the tower, as it is strictly closed to the public.

Good to know

The path to the tower is generally accessible year-round, but access may be restricted during severe weather or icy conditions in winter.

Etiquette

Maintain silence as this is a preserved historical site; do not climb on the exterior walls.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
30-45 minutes
Best time to visit
Early morning in spring or autumn to avoid the midday heat and heavy summer foot traffic.
Address
Third Tower - Montale, 47890, San Marino
43.930, 12.453
Get directions
Details
Architectural Period14th Century
Primary FunctionDefensive Watchtower

Frequently asked

Plan for about 30-45 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning in spring or autumn to avoid the midday heat and heavy summer foot traffic..

The elevated ridge just before reaching the tower base, which allows for a full profile shot of the structure against the sky.

Close by you'll find Guaita Tower, Basilica of Saint Marinus, Monte Titano.