Brownsea Island was the site of the first experimental Scout camp held by Robert Baden-Powell in 1907.
The island is home to the rare red squirrel population which remains free from the squirrelpox virus prevalent in grey squirrels.
The island features a church, St Mary's, built in the 19th century and constructed from local Purbeck stone.
During the Victorian era, the island had a thriving pottery industry that used local clay.
Peacocks are free-roaming on the island and frequently sighted near the main visitor center.
The island's lagoon is a protected area managed as a bird sanctuary, restricting public access to specific viewpoints.
The island was privately owned for centuries before being transferred to the National Trust in 1962.
Brownsea Island is one of the few locations in Southern England to maintain a stable red squirrel population.
Brownsea Island is the largest island in Poole Harbour, accessible only by boat from Poole Quay or Sandbanks. It is managed by the National Trust and is one of the few places in the United Kingdom where the native red squirrel thrives. The island features diverse habitats including woodland, heathland, and a large freshwater lagoon. A significant portion of the island is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest due to its rare bird populations. The island's history includes use as a defensive fortification, an industrial site, and a private retreat. Visitors can explore a network of footpaths that traverse its 500 acres. The island is entirely car-free, maintaining a tranquil environment for wildlife. It serves as a sanctuary for avocets, common terns, and sandwich terns.
The elevated viewpoint overlooking the lagoon provides excellent opportunities to photograph rare wading birds.
Bring binoculars for bird watching, especially around the lagoon viewing hides.
Pack a picnic, as dining options are limited compared to the mainland.
Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes as the terrain consists of unpaved woodland tracks.
Attempting to swim or land private watercraft outside of the designated public jetty and beach areas.
The island is closed to the public during the winter months, typically operating only from spring through early autumn.
Stay on marked footpaths to protect ground-nesting birds and fragile heathland habitats; dogs are not permitted on the island.
