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Historical places #4 in Matlock, Derbyshire

Black Rocks

4.7 · 1,731 reviews
Rugged, industrial, and atmospheric
Black Rocks, Cromford, Wirksworth, Matlock DE4 4GT, United Kingdom
Interesting facts
1

The gritstone formations were used for specialized climbing training by early British mountaineers.

2

The site sits directly atop the path of the historic Cromford and High Peak Railway, which opened in 1831.

3

The High Peak Trail, which runs adjacent to the rocks, utilizes the route of a former railway line that once moved minerals through the steep hills.

4

The surrounding woods contain significant populations of native bluebells that bloom in the spring.

5

The rocks are composed of Carboniferous gritstone, a type of sedimentary rock deposited over 300 million years ago.

Overview

Black Rocks is a prominent gritstone crag located in the Derbyshire Peak District, renowned for its technical rock climbing routes and expansive views over the Derwent Valley. The site was once part of the Cromford and High Peak Railway, with remnants of the industrial era still visible in the surrounding landscape. The area features a network of paths winding through ancient woodlands and rugged rock formations. Geologically, the site is defined by its exposed Millstone Grit, which provides a challenging surface for climbers of all skill levels. It serves as a key outdoor hub for hikers connecting to the High Peak Trail. The crag sits within the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site buffer zone, reflecting its historical significance to the industrial revolution.

Photo spot

The summit of the central gritstone crag looking southeast toward the Derwent Valley.

Insider tips

Wear footwear with high-traction rubber soles to navigate the steep, uneven stone steps.

Carry a physical map if you intend to hike the connecting trails into the wider Peak District.

Bring specialized climbing gear if you intend to boulder, as the rock surface is highly abrasive.

What to avoid

Attempting to climb the vertical faces without appropriate safety equipment or experience; wearing smooth-soled shoes on the rocks.

Etiquette

Respect the 'leave no trace' principle; climbing equipment should not damage rock faces; keep dogs on leads near steep drops.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-3 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings in autumn for optimal lighting on the rock face and fewer crowds.
Address
Black Rocks, Cromford, Wirksworth, Matlock DE4 4GT, United Kingdom
53.097, -1.567
Get directions
Details
Historical contextFormer Cromford and High Peak Railway section
GeologyMillstone Grit formations

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-3 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings in autumn for optimal lighting on the rock face and fewer crowds..

The summit of the central gritstone crag looking southeast toward the Derwent Valley.

Close by you'll find Gulliver's Kingdom, Masson Mills, Heights of Abraham.