The 17th-century statue of Christ was captured by Ottoman forces in North Africa in 1681 before being ransomed by Trinitarian monks.
The image arrived in Madrid in 1682 and was paraded through the city, drawing massive crowds that have continued to visit ever since.
The current neoclassical building stands on the site of a former convent belonging to the Capuchin order.
The statue was safely hidden in various locations in Switzerland and Spain during the Spanish Civil War to protect it from destruction.
Every first Friday of March, the King of Spain or a representative traditionally visits the basilica to honor the statue.
The Basilica of Jesus of Medinaceli houses the 17th-century 'Christ of Medinaceli', a sculpture carved in Seville that is the focus of intense local devotion. The current building was consecrated in 1930 and holds the title of minor basilica, granted by Pope Paul VI in 1973. It serves as the home for the Archconfraternity of the Slaves of Jesus of Nazareno. The interior displays a blend of architectural influences, featuring a significant high altar and side chapels. The church is closely linked to the Spanish Royal Family, who traditionally pay homage to the statue annually. Visitors often form long queues, particularly on Fridays, to venerate the image of the Nazarene.
The main nave looking toward the high altar offers the best architectural perspective, though be mindful of the congregation.
Avoid visiting on the first Friday of March if you wish to bypass massive crowds of pilgrims.
If you want to view the interior without a queue, visit during weekday mornings when the basilica is less crowded.
The statue is located in a specific lateral chapel, which is the primary point of interest for most visitors.
Do not attempt to take flash photography, especially when worshippers are kneeling near the statue.
The basilica remains open throughout the year but experiences significantly restricted access during major liturgical celebrations and the first Friday of March.
Maintain silence, remove hats, and ensure shoulders and knees are covered as this is an active place of worship.
