The monastery is the site of the first printing press in Italy, installed by German monks Conrad Sweynheym and Arnold Pannartz in 1465.
It is the only survivor of the twelve monasteries established by St. Benedict in the surrounding valley during the 6th century.
The Cosmatesque cloister features intricate mosaic work created by the Vassalletto family in the 13th century.
The library contains over 100,000 volumes, including rare illuminated manuscripts and incunabula.
St. Scholastica was the twin sister of St. Benedict, and the monastery is named in her honor as it was built near the cave where Benedict first lived as a hermit.
The monastery was severely damaged by earthquakes in 1799 and 1915, necessitating significant structural reconstructions.
The abbey complex does not follow a single architectural plan but grew organically through additions spanning over a millennium.
The monks of Subiaco were instrumental in preserving ancient classical texts during the Middle Ages.
The Monastery of St. Scholastica is the oldest Benedictine monastery in the world, founded in the 6th century by Saint Benedict of Nursia. Located near Subiaco, it is the only remaining monastery of the twelve Benedict established in the Anio valley. The complex features three distinct cloisters: the Renaissance, Gothic, and Cosmatesque cloisters, each representing different architectural eras. It houses a significant library that holds one of the first printed books in Italy, produced here in 1465. The site functions as an active monastic community and remains a spiritual center for the Order of Saint Benedict. Visitors can explore the main church, which was reconstructed in the 18th century in a neoclassical style. The architecture displays a layers-based history, with remnants of medieval foundations still visible beneath newer structures. It is currently open to the public for tours of its historic courtyards and liturgical spaces.
The Cosmatesque cloister, with its double-columned arcade and central well.
Combine your visit with the nearby Sacro Speco (Monastery of Saint Benedict) located further up the mountain.
Check the official website for monastic prayer times, as these may limit access to certain areas.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the monastic grounds feature uneven stone paving.
Do not attempt to walk from Subiaco town center if you have limited mobility, as the road is steep and winding.
Open daily throughout the year, but specific liturgical areas may be restricted during religious services.
Modest dress is required: shoulders and knees must be covered. Maintain silence within the church and cloistered areas.
