The sanctuary is built on a volcanic cone, specifically the remnants of a Tertiary-period volcano.
The calvary complex, known as the Kalwaria Góra Świętej Anny, consists of 40 chapels built between 1700 and 1709.
The name 'Samotrzecia' refers to the specific iconography of St. Anne as a third party, depicting her with Mary and Jesus.
The site was declared a national History Monument of Poland in 2004.
During the Silesian Uprisings in the early 20th century, the monastery grounds were used as a strategic site.
The library at the Franciscan monastery contains rare medieval manuscripts and incunabula.
The sanctuary is an active site for the traditional 'Odpust' pilgrimage festivals held annually.
The church architecture displays a transition from late Gothic elements in the chancel to Baroque transformations in the main nave.
Sanktuarium św. Anny Samotrzeciej is a Baroque Franciscan pilgrimage site situated on the top of Chełm Mountain. The current structure dates primarily to the late 17th century, incorporating a 15th-century Gothic church. The sanctuary houses a 15th-century wooden figure of St. Anne, representing the saint, the Virgin Mary, and the Child Jesus. It serves as one of the most significant religious pilgrimage destinations in Upper Silesia. The complex includes a basilica, a monastery, and an extensive system of 40 calvary chapels scattered across the surrounding hillsides. The interior features elaborate high Baroque altarpieces and intricate wood carvings. The site has been a protected monument since the early 20th century.
The terrace near the main entrance provides a panoramic view of the basilica facade and the surrounding valley.
Walk the outdoor Calvary path, which spans several kilometers through the surrounding forest and park.
Visit the onsite museum located in the monastery complex to learn about the history of the Silesian Uprisings.
Allow extra time for climbing the hill paths, as the terrain is sloped and requires moderate physical exertion.
Attempting to visit the chapels by car, as many are located on walking paths deep within the forest.
The basilica remains open year-round, but specific pilgrimage chapels may have restricted access during winter months.
Maintain silence inside the sanctuary, cover shoulders and knees, and avoid using flash photography during religious services.
