The stairs were built during the 'Golden Age' of Kaunas architecture, when the city was undergoing rapid development as a temporary capital.
The staircase was designed by Stasys Kudokas, one of the most prolific architects of interwar Lithuania.
The architectural design utilizes the steep natural topography of the Neris river valley slope.
The stairs are officially recognized as part of the cultural heritage of Lithuania due to their unique interwar design.
Kaukas stairs is an iconic modernist urban staircase in Kaunas, constructed in the 1930s to connect the city center with the upper Žaliakalnis district. The structure serves as a functional shortcut and a viewing terrace overlooking the city valley. The stairs were designed by architect Stasys Kudokas, reflecting the aesthetics of the interwar period when Kaunas served as the temporary capital of Lithuania. The site features a central axis with decorative stone railings, tiered levels, and integrated vegetation. After years of degradation, the stairs underwent a major renovation to restore their original geometric symmetry and architectural lighting. The stairs provide direct access from the lower town towards the historical residential blocks of Žaliakalnis. The site functions as both a pedestrian thoroughfare and a public space for local gatherings.
From the middle landing looking upward toward the summit to capture the full symmetry and geometric railing patterns.
Wear comfortable footwear as the incline is steep and consists of multiple flights.
Visit during twilight to experience the integrated architectural lighting.
Approach from the bottom for the best appreciation of the stairs' symmetrical ascent.
Do not attempt to climb the stairs if you have significant mobility limitations due to the number of steps.
