The Mártély Landscape Protection Area was the first of its kind in Hungary to be established, founded in 1971.
The backwater system is a primary site for scientific research due to its status as a pristine floodplain habitat.
During peak flood seasons, significant portions of the trail become partially submerged, drastically altering the landscape and access.
The area serves as a critical nesting ground for the European pond turtle, a protected species in Hungary.
The local vegetation includes rare communities of water chestnut and yellow water-lily which dominate the stagnant sections of the river.
The backwater was formed by the 19th-century river regulation works of the Tisza, which cut off this specific loop from the main river channel.
The Tisza backwater Nature Trail in Mártély is a protected wetland area located within the Körös-Maros National Park, centered around a significant meander of the Tisza River. The trail features a wooden boardwalk system that allows visitors to observe riparian ecosystems, including floodplain forests and diverse aquatic bird species. The area is characterized by its fluctuating water levels, which shape the habitat for various protected flora and fauna. Educational signage along the route details the ecological importance of backwater systems and the local biodiversity of the Hungarian Great Plain. The site provides habitat for species such as the white-tailed eagle, grey heron, and numerous migratory waterfowl. Visitors can access various observation points that overlook the quiet river segments and marshy meadows.
The raised wooden observation platform overlooking the main section of the backwater during the golden hour.
Bring high-quality insect repellent, as the marshy environment supports significant mosquito populations.
Wear waterproof footwear if visiting during the spring or autumn months when water levels are higher.
Utilize binoculars, as the dense floodplain vegetation makes spotting birdlife difficult from the path alone.
Do not attempt to swim in the backwater, as the riverbed contains submerged trees and unstable mud deposits that present significant safety hazards.
Stay strictly on the marked boardwalks to protect fragile floodplain vegetation and avoid disturbing local nesting wildlife.
