It is frequently referred to as the 'Sahara of the Low Countries' due to its vast, treeless appearance.
The landscape is intentionally managed to remain an active drift, preventing it from being fully reclaimed by pine forests.
The observation tower, known as 'De Zandloper', was designed to resemble the shape of a sand hourglass.
During the Second World War, the area was used by the German occupation forces for military purposes due to its isolated location.
The sand deposits are part of an ancient sandur plain created by glacial meltwater during the Saalian glaciation.
It is one of the few places in the Netherlands where you can experience a horizon completely free of man-made structures.
Kootwijkerzand is the largest active sand drift in Western Europe, spanning approximately 700 hectares of shifting dunes and heathland. Located within the Veluwe region of the Netherlands, it acts as a rare inland desert ecosystem. The area is characterized by its sparse vegetation, which allows winds to continuously reshape the landscape's topography. It serves as a sanctuary for rare species such as the sand lizard and the nightjar. A distinct 13.5-meter high observation tower, built from wood and steel, provides an elevated vantage point over the dunes. The site is part of the larger State Forestry (Staatsbosbeheer) protected nature area. The geological formation dates back to the post-glacial period, though recent human interventions have helped maintain its active drift status to prevent forest encroachment.
The top platform of the observation tower for a 360-degree panoramic view of the dunes.
Bring binoculars, as the open expanse is excellent for birdwatching, particularly for spotting stonechats or tree pipits.
Wear closed-toe shoes to protect your feet from hot sand and hidden pine cones.
Check the local weather forecast specifically for wind conditions, as the area is fully exposed and can become quite intense during gusts.
Attempting to traverse the deep sand in standard street footwear or flip-flops.
Stay on marked paths during the breeding season (March to August) to protect ground-nesting birds; keep dogs on a leash.
