The fort was constructed during the late 15th or early 16th century, predating the Portuguese occupation of Bahrain.
The masonry incorporates coral blocks, a traditional building material sourced from the local seabed.
Its defensive layout includes a deep, dry moat that once surrounded the perimeter.
The fort serves as a venue for the Bahrain Summer Festival and various cultural performances.
Archaeological excavations at the site revealed remnants of earlier structures beneath the current foundations.
The fort's design specifically features a traditional 'aflaj' system connection, highlighting local water management history.
Arad Fort is a 15th-century defensive fortress located on the coast of Muharraq, Bahrain. Built during the period of Omani occupation, the fort features a typical Arab defensive architectural style characterized by a square plan with cylindrical towers at each corner. Its strategic position overlooks the sea lanes between Muharraq Island and the main island of Bahrain. The structure was extensively restored in the 1980s using traditional materials, primarily limestone, coral stone, and palm tree trunks. The fort is currently managed by the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities.
The north-facing wall, which captures both the fort architecture and the sea in the background.
Walk the entire perimeter of the outer wall to view the different defensive tower designs.
Bring sun protection as the fort lacks significant interior shade.
Visit the seaside walkway immediately adjacent to the fort for views of the Manama skyline.
Attempting to climb the exterior walls or venturing into unlit areas at night.
Modest clothing is recommended as it is a public historic site; shoes must be removed before entering any indoor display areas.
