John Smeaton modeled the tower's shape after the trunk of an oak tree to provide greater stability against sea forces.
The lighthouse was the first in the world to be constructed using granite blocks that interlocked like a 3D puzzle.
During its relocation, approximately two-thirds of the original masonry was successfully moved to its current position on the Hoe.
The original lighthouse survived for 123 years on the dangerous reef before structural concerns necessitated its replacement by the current Eddystone lighthouse.
The lantern room retains much of its original Victorian-era appearance and lighting apparatus.
Smeaton's Tower is a historic 72-foot lighthouse originally constructed on the Eddystone Reef in 1759. The structure was dismantled and relocated to Plymouth Hoe in 1882 to preserve the masonry after the reef's rock foundation began to erode. It represents the third lighthouse built on the Eddystone Reef, designed by civil engineer John Smeaton using interlocking granite blocks. The lighthouse design pioneered the use of curved dovetail joints to withstand extreme wave impact. Visitors can climb 93 steps to reach the lantern room at the top. The interior exhibits detail the history of the lighthouse and the life of keepers who lived there. It remains a prominent maritime monument overlooking Plymouth Sound.
From the grass directly in front of the tower looking up from a low angle to capture the full height against the sky.
Climb to the very top for unobstructed panoramic views of Plymouth Sound and the Breakwater.
Check weather conditions before your visit, as the lantern room is exposed and the narrow staircase can be difficult to navigate in high winds.
Allow time to explore the rest of Plymouth Hoe park area immediately surrounding the tower.
Do not attempt the climb if you have limited mobility or a fear of confined spaces, as the internal stairs are extremely narrow and steep.
Typically operates seasonally from spring through autumn; check local listings for specific winter closure dates.
Sturdy, flat-soled footwear is required for the steep, narrow spiral staircase.
