The stones are composed of local flagstone, typical of the geology of the Orkney Islands.
A geophysical survey confirmed the presence of a surrounding ditch that was once 2 meters deep and 7 meters wide.
The site was historically linked to local folklore, including the 'Stone of Odin', a perforated slab used for rituals until its destruction in 1814.
The central stone setting was identified as a hearth, suggesting the site served as a gathering place for communal activities or cooking.
The stones align with the winter solstice sunset, indicating a sophisticated understanding of solar patterns by the builders.
Early antiquarians recorded the site being used for marriage ceremonies and handfasting rituals.
The Standing Stones of Stenness are the remains of one of the earliest henge monuments in the British Isles, dating to approximately 3100 BC. The site originally consisted of twelve stones arranged in a circle, though only four remain standing today, with the tallest reaching approximately 6 meters in height. It is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage site. The monument is situated on a promontory between the Loch of Stenness and the Loch of Harray. Excavations have revealed a central hearth and evidence of timber structures within the circle. The site is managed by Historic Environment Scotland.
From the water's edge of the Loch of Stenness, capturing the stones with the loch and distant hills in the background.
Wear waterproof footwear, as the grass surrounding the stones can be extremely boggy and uneven.
Prepare for sudden wind gusts, as the site is exposed on a narrow peninsula between two lochs.
Visit the nearby Ring of Brodgar to complete your tour of the Neolithic landscape.
Do not rely on digital GPS accuracy if you have difficulty walking on uneven, muddy terrain.
Do not climb or lean on the stones to prevent erosion and structural damage.
