The sculpture won a gold medal at the 1878 Paris Exposition Universelle.
It is one of the only public monuments in the world depicting the devil.
The bronze statue was cast at the Barbezat foundry in France.
The monument's pedestal incorporates gargoyle-like figures that double as fountains.
The artist, Ricardo Bellver, drew inspiration from John Milton's epic poem, Paradise Lost.
The Fountain of the Fallen Angel is one of the few public monuments globally dedicated to Lucifer. Sculpted by Ricardo Bellver in 1877, the bronze figure captures the moment of his expulsion from heaven. It was commissioned for the 1878 Paris Exposition Universelle before being acquired by the Spanish state. The statue stands atop a pedestal designed by architect Francisco Jareño, which includes eight grotesque faces spitting water into the basin. Local lore frequently cites the statue's elevation as exactly 666 meters above sea level, though official topographic data often disputes this precise measurement. It serves as a central focal point within the Retiro Park's landscaped gardens. The surrounding plaza was specifically designed to frame the monument against the park's greenery.
Position yourself at the edge of the circular plaza to capture the full statue and its reflection in the lower basin.
Visit during the golden hour to capture the bronze details illuminated against the sunset.
Walk the circumference of the fountain to view the intricate dragon and snake motifs in the base.
Combine the visit with a walk to the nearby Rose Garden for contrasting scenery.
Do not mistake the nearby Palacio de Cristal for this location; they are in different sections of the park.
