The temple's name, Shusshaka, translates literally to 'Birth of a Body', referencing the legend of Kobo Daishi jumping off the mountain cliffs.
The temple is situated at a significantly higher elevation than most other stops on the Shikoku pilgrimage, requiring a physical climb for those visiting the Okunoin.
The mountain surrounding the temple, Mount Gahaishi, is categorized as a site of spiritual training for practitioners of Shingon Buddhism.
It is the 73rd temple in the official Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage route.
Shusshaka-ji, officially Temple 73 of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, is located on the slopes of Mount Gahaishi in Zentsuji. The temple is most famous for its association with Kobo Daishi, who is said to have leaped from the nearby cliffs of Sutegamine in a display of religious devotion. Visitors must ascend a steep mountain path to reach the Okunoin, which provides a panoramic view of the Sanuki Plain. The main temple grounds contain the Hondo and Daishido, which are typical of the Shingon Buddhist tradition. The site serves as a vital stop for henro pilgrims traveling through Kagawa Prefecture. Unlike many valley-floor temples, its elevation creates a distinct sense of isolation and focus. The architecture integrates with the rugged terrain of the mountain base. It is a functional religious site that serves both local practitioners and long-distance pilgrims.
The view of the Sanuki Plain from the Okunoin area on the mountain path.
Wear sturdy walking shoes, as the path to the Okunoin involves steep inclines and uneven terrain.
Carry sufficient water, as there are limited facilities once you begin the ascent from the main temple area.
Check local weather forecasts, as the mountain path can become hazardous during heavy rain or wind.
Do not attempt the mountain climb if you have mobility issues or improper footwear, as the path is rugged.
Maintain silence, bow slightly when entering temple gates, and follow the standard Japanese temple practice of not photographing the inside of the prayer halls.
