The site was discovered during an industrial park construction project in 1997, leading to the identification of one of Japan's most important Jomon settlements.
It is designated as a National Historic Site due to the sheer size of the village and the high density of excavated artifacts.
Excavations revealed over 500 pit dwelling foundations, indicating a long-term, sedentary community rather than a nomadic one.
The site features a unique 'Jomon Forest' restoration project aiming to recreate the native plant species present in the region during the early Jomon era.
Some of the excavated pottery shards exhibit distinct, early-style cord-marking techniques that are hallmark indicators of the Jomon tradition.
Uenohara Jomon Forest is a significant archaeological site located in Kirishima, Kagoshima, featuring preserved remnants of a large-scale Jomon period village. The site contains reconstructed pit dwellings that provide a visual representation of prehistoric living arrangements dating back approximately 7,500 years. Visitors can explore the discovery area where important artifacts, including stone tools and pottery shards, were excavated. The facility integrates a museum dedicated to Jomon culture, showcasing excavated items alongside educational displays about ancient daily life. The surrounding grounds are heavily forested, preserving a natural landscape that reflects the environment inhabited by the original settlers. Educational programs and hands-on workshops are regularly hosted to facilitate deeper engagement with Jomon technologies and crafts.
The elevated boardwalk overlooking the reconstructed pit dwellings with the forest canopy in the background.
Wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for gravel paths and forest trails.
Allow extra time to participate in the craft workshops if you wish to try traditional fire-making or pottery techniques.
Visit the exhibition hall first to better understand the significance of the dwellings you will see on the outdoor walking circuit.
Do not mistake the modern facility buildings for the historical dwelling reconstructions.
Closed on Mondays, or the following day if Monday is a national holiday.
Stay on marked trails to protect the fragile archaeological strata; do not touch preserved ruins.
