The park was established as a bird sanctuary in 1972 and later upgraded to a National Park in 1991.
It supports over 250 bird species, including both winter migrants and resident breeding populations.
The wetland area is an ephemeral lake that fluctuates based on rainfall and water diversion from the Gurgaon Canal.
The park was historically a seasonal jheel (lake) used by local villagers and hunters before its protection.
Dr. Salim Ali, the renowned Indian ornithologist, was instrumental in proposing the area's designation as a bird sanctuary.
Sultanpur National Park is a prominent bird sanctuary located in the Gurugram district of Haryana, covering an area of approximately 1.43 square kilometers. The site is a designated Ramsar site of international importance, known for its vast shallow wetland that attracts migratory species. It serves as a critical stopover for birds traveling from Europe, Siberia, and Central Asia during winter. The ecosystem comprises a mix of marshy land, dense foliage, and a central lake maintained by the canal system. The park features dedicated observation towers and pathways designed specifically for bird watching. Visitors can observe both residential and migratory bird species, including Siberian cranes, flamingos, and pelicans. The park is managed by the Haryana Forest Department to preserve the wetland habitat.
The elevated watchtower overlooking the main lake provides the widest field of view for panoramic bird photography.
Bring high-quality binoculars or a camera with a telephoto lens to see birds clearly from the designated trails.
Maintain absolute silence near the observation points to avoid startling the wildlife.
Apply insect repellent as the wetland environment attracts significant mosquito activity.
Do not wander off the marked trails or attempt to approach the water's edge, as these areas are restricted for wildlife safety.
The park is typically closed on Tuesdays for maintenance and may have restricted access during extreme monsoon conditions.
Avoid bright-colored clothing, refrain from feeding animals, and do not play loud music within the park boundaries.
