The waterfall is often called the 'Korean Niagara' due to its horizontal, wide structure.
The falls are formed by the Hantan River eroding through layers of columnar-jointed basalt.
The surrounding basalt plateau was created by lava that erupted between 540,000 and 120,000 years ago.
The Hantan River is unique in Korea as it is the only river formed primarily by volcanic activity.
The water level varies significantly based on seasonal rainfall, affecting the width and force of the flow.
Jiktang Falls is a horizontal waterfall located on the Hantan River, known for its unique wide, flat, stepped basalt rock formation. Unlike typical vertical plunges, the water flows over a natural dam-like structure spanning roughly 80 meters across. The site is a significant component of the Hantan River UNESCO Global Geopark, showcasing distinct columnar jointing in the volcanic rock. The basalt layers were formed by lava flows from ancient volcanic eruptions that filled the river valley. The falls are located in the demilitarized zone region, reflecting the area's geological and recent historical significance. The surrounding landscape consists of rugged river cliffs composed of black basalt columns. The site features a suspension bridge and designated walking paths for viewing the falls from multiple elevations.
The suspension bridge provides the best vantage point for capturing the full horizontal span of the waterfall.
Wear footwear with strong grip as the basalt rocks near the water can be slippery.
Visit after a period of rainfall to see the waterfall at its most powerful width.
Bring binoculars if you wish to observe the geology of the distant cliff faces clearly.
Do not attempt to walk across the top of the falls, as the basalt surface is uneven and current can be deceptively strong.
Stay within designated safety railings and do not climb on the unstable volcanic rock formations near the water's edge.
