The sanctuary was once a traditional royal residence of the Punnathur chieftains before being converted for temple use.
Elephants residing here are donated by devotees to the Guruvayur Temple, making it the largest elephant sanctuary in Kerala.
The resident elephants are often trained for specific roles in temple ceremonies, such as carrying the deity's idol.
The grounds feature a specialized mahout training center to preserve traditional elephant handling skills.
The site includes a dedicated veterinary facility to provide medical care to the captive elephant herd.
Anakkotta, formally known as the Punnathur Kotta Elephant Sanctuary, serves as the primary shelter for temple elephants belonging to the Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple. It is located on the grounds of a former palace belonging to the Punnathur Rajas. The facility currently houses over 40 captive Asian elephants. Elephants are kept here for training and rehabilitation rather than for temple processions during their musth or resting periods. Visitors observe the elephants in large, fenced enclosures within a 10-acre coconut grove. The site functions as a dedicated sanctuary under the management of the Guruvayur Devaswom Board.
The perimeter fence near the main bathing area offers clear, elevated views of the elephants.
Maintain a respectful distance from the enclosures, as the elephants may be unpredictable.
Bring your own water and supplies, as facilities inside the sanctuary are limited.
Wear comfortable footwear for walking on gravel and unpaved paths.
Do not attempt to touch the elephants or cross any safety barriers, and avoid visiting during the peak heat of the afternoon when animals are least active.
Avoid loud noises or sudden movements near the elephants, dress modestly as it is a place with religious connections, and do not feed the animals.
