The sculpture won a National Award from the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in 2007.
It is one of four Panopticons commissioned by the East Lancashire Environmental Arts Network to revitalize post-industrial sites.
The structure relies entirely on natural wind flow; it contains no electronic or mechanical amplification.
The pipes were specifically tuned during construction to emit a haunting, dissonant sound that changes pitch based on wind intensity.
The base of the sculpture provides a structural foundation that allows it to withstand high winds while maintaining its harmonic output.
The Singing Ringing Tree is a wind-powered sound sculpture designed by architects Tonkin Liu, located on Crown Point near Burnley. It stands three meters tall and is constructed from stacked layers of galvanized steel pipes. The pipes are cut to specific lengths to create a harmonic chorus when wind passes through them. As part of the Panopticon series, it was installed in 2006 to regenerate the landscape of East Lancashire. The structure is perched on a hilltop, exposing it to significant wind currents that activate the sculpture's acoustic properties. It serves as both a public artwork and a designated lookout point for the surrounding Pennine landscape.
From the hillside path looking up toward the sculpture, capturing both the structure and the expansive horizon behind it.
Bring wind-resistant clothing, as the exposed hilltop position results in significantly lower temperatures than in the valley.
Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, as the ground surrounding the sculpture can be muddy and uneven.
Check local wind forecasts; the sculpture is most active and audible on breezy or windy days.
Attempting to visit during heavy fog, as the limited visibility renders the panoramic views and the structure itself difficult to appreciate.
Do not climb or attempt to insert objects into the steel pipes, as this can damage the acoustic integrity of the sculpture.
