The three sculptures were titled Sophie, Charlotte, and Caroline after the Electress Sophie, the Queen of Prussia, and the Princess of Great Britain, respectively.
Niki de Saint Phalle was the first woman to have her work displayed prominently in public spaces throughout Hanover.
The installation of the Nanas in 1974 triggered the 'Nana Scandal,' where many local residents initially protested against the unconventional, non-traditional aesthetic of the figures.
The sculptures are part of a larger 'Sculpture Mile' (Skulpturenmeile) that stretches along the banks of the River Leine.
The artist was granted honorary citizenship of Hanover in 2000, partly due to the long-standing cultural impact of these sculptures.
The Nanas are three colorful, large-scale, rounded sculptures created by French-Swiss artist Niki de Saint Phalle in 1974. Located along the Leibnizufer, these figures are central to Hanover's Mile of Sculptures. They were initially controversial, sparking public debate among Hanoverians before becoming iconic symbols of the city. The sculptures represent the 'New Woman' concept, characterized by exuberant forms and vibrant, playful patterns. Each Nana is constructed from polyester and fiberglass, requiring regular maintenance to preserve their exterior finishes. They stand permanently in an open-air public space, serving as a primary cultural landmark of the city's riverfront promenade.
From the opposite bank of the river to capture the full trio of sculptures with the water in the foreground.
Combine your visit with a walk along the Leine riverfront, which offers a continuous path featuring other contemporary art installations.
Visit on a Saturday morning to experience the nearby Leineufer flea market, which is the oldest of its kind in Germany.
Since the sculptures are located outdoors in a public area, they are accessible at any time without admission fees or barriers.
Do not attempt to climb on the sculptures, as the surfaces are delicate and climbing is strictly prohibited to prevent damage.
