The cathedral's portico utilizes six of the original columns from the ancient Roman temple of Roma and Augustus.
The floor mosaic is a prime example of the Cosmatesque style, which utilizes re-purposed marble fragments from ancient Roman ruins.
The medieval bell tower features 'bacini,' which are colorful ceramic bowls embedded into the brickwork for decorative purposes.
The building was constructed directly over the remains of the Roman Capitolium, the central political and religious site of ancient Tarracina.
The facade contains a prominent relief depicting a cross, which incorporates elements from pre-Christian decorative stonework.
The Cathedral of San Cesareo in Terracina occupies the site of the ancient Roman forum, incorporating a portico supported by columns salvaged from the original Roman temple structure. The cathedral's foundation dates back to the 5th century, though it underwent significant Romanesque reconstruction in the 11th and 12th centuries. A notable feature is the 12th-century mosaic floor in the presbytery, executed in the Cosmatesque style with intricate geometric marble patterns. The bell tower, built between the 12th and 14th centuries, exhibits characteristic medieval masonry and decorative ceramic basins embedded into its exterior walls. Beneath the current structure, remnants of the Roman temple foundation remain visible to visitors. The interior houses a medieval pulpit and a bishop's throne, both decorated with elaborate stone carvings and mosaics. The cathedral serves as the main religious center of the town, situated within the historic upper city.
From the center of Piazza Municipio, capturing the Roman columns of the portico against the cathedral entrance.
Walk through the portico to observe the contrast between the ancient Roman columns and the medieval church entrance.
Look for the inlaid marble patterns on the floor, which are original to the 12th-century renovation.
Explore the surrounding Piazza Municipio to see the preserved Roman paving stones still in use.
Do not attempt to enter during active liturgical services.
Modest dress is required; shoulders and knees should be covered.
