The sanctuary was formerly known as the Parmadan Wildlife Sanctuary before being renamed to honor the author of 'Pather Panchali'.
The Ichamati River forms the natural eastern boundary of the sanctuary, separating the forest from the international border with Bangladesh.
The sanctuary contains several distinct patches of tropical deciduous vegetation, including old-growth trees that provide a canopy for local avian species.
The primary focus of the sanctuary's conservation efforts is the protection of its resident spotted deer population.
The forest area was originally designated as a government-protected woodland to prevent deforestation in the North 24 Parganas district.
Bibhutibhushan Avayaranya, also known as Parmadan Forest, is a wildlife sanctuary situated along the banks of the Ichamati River in the North 24 Parganas district. The sanctuary covers approximately 64 hectares and was officially established in 1980 to protect indigenous flora and fauna. It is characterized by its dense secondary forests and serves as a natural habitat for a significant population of spotted deer (chital). The area is named in honor of the renowned Bengali author Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay, who lived in the nearby village of Barrackpore. Visitors can observe various species of birds, monkeys, and the resident deer population roaming within fenced enclosures and forested patches. The forest serves as a vital green corridor in an otherwise agricultural region.
The riverbank area overlooking the Ichamati River offers the best scenic views and wildlife spotting opportunities.
Bring high-quality insect repellent, as the forest is prone to mosquitoes and other biting insects.
Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes to navigate the earthen forest paths.
Carry your own drinking water and snacks, as facilities within the forest are extremely limited.
Avoid visiting during the height of the monsoon season when the trails become waterlogged and inaccessible.
The sanctuary is often closed for short periods during the monsoon season for forest maintenance and safety.
Maintain silence to avoid startling the wildlife, avoid littering, and refrain from feeding the animals.
