The memorial is built on the exact site where the 411th coastal battery fought in 1941, preventing German forces from advancing directly into the city.
The M-296 submarine was transported to the park by land and set into a concrete cradle as a permanent monument.
The complex houses a rare Odesa-built 'NI' (Nyet Anologov) armored tractor, a makeshift fighting vehicle produced by workers during the 1941 siege.
The memorial grounds incorporate sections of the actual trenches used by the Soviet defenders during the 73-day siege of Odesa.
A specialized narrow-gauge museum train once operated within the park, highlighting the tactical role of railways during the coastal defense.
The 411th Battery Memorial is an extensive open-air historical complex dedicated to the heroic defense of Odesa during WWII. The site features an Malyutka-class submarine, the M-296, which is permanently stationed on land as a centerpiece of the memorial. The park spans 16 hectares and functions as both a museum and a forest park, housing an authentic collection of Soviet military hardware. Visitors can explore a large exhibition of tanks, armored vehicles, aircraft, and heavy artillery pieces from the mid-20th century. A network of trenches and defensive fortifications has been preserved to replicate the combat conditions faced by the coastal battery. The memorial is situated on the southern outskirts of Odesa near the Black Sea coast. While the site is a significant cultural landmark, it remains an active public space for walking and historical education.
The bow of the M-296 submarine provides the most iconic frame for photography.
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site is expansive and primarily consists of dirt and gravel paths.
Bring insect repellent during the summer months, as the forested areas of the park are prone to mosquitoes.
Plan your visit to coincide with walking the entire perimeter, as the exhibits are spread throughout a large woodland area.
Do not wander off the marked paths into dense brush, as some peripheral areas of the park are less maintained.
Respectful behavior is expected as this is a memorial site containing military graves; avoid climbing on delicate historical hardware.
