The mosque is believed to have been constructed during the reign of the Alauddin Hussain Shah, Sultan of Bengal.
The masonry incorporates traditional Mughal-style terracotta elements characteristic of medieval Bengal architecture.
Local oral tradition suggests the mosque was built for the soldiers of the Bengal Sultanate stationed in the region.
It is situated near the ruins of a larger historical settlement known as Rangamati, which was once a thriving administrative center.
Panbari Masjid, located in the Dhubri district of Assam, is recognized as the oldest mosque in the region, dating back to the 15th century. Often referred to as the Rangamati Masjid, it exhibits the distinct architectural influence of the Bengal Sultanate. The structure is constructed primarily of bricks and features large domes and multiple arched entrances. It stands on a small hillock surrounded by lush greenery, reflecting the historical presence of Islamic culture in the Brahmaputra Valley. The site is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.
From the base of the hill looking up to capture the mosque against the backdrop of the surrounding forest.
Wear comfortable, sturdy footwear as the path up to the hillock can be uneven.
Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the brickwork and surrounding landscape.
Respect the site as an active place of worship and a protected historical monument.
Avoid visiting during the peak of the monsoon season, as the site and surrounding access roads may become muddy or difficult to navigate.
Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees; remove shoes before stepping onto the premises; maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.
