The preserve is one of the largest remaining contiguous parcels of oak brush plains in New York State.
It is managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation to protect fire-dependent ecosystems.
The area was historically part of the larger 'Pine Barrens' that once covered much of central Long Island.
The sandy, well-draining soil profile makes this area prone to rapid changes in surface temperature and moisture.
It is an important site for ecological research into the biodiversity of post-glacial landscapes.
Edgewood Oak Brush Plains Preserve is a rare remnant of the Long Island pine barrens ecosystem, covering approximately 813 acres of protected land. The site features a mix of pitch pine, scrub oak, and grasslands that are maintained through occasional prescribed burns to prevent forest succession. Visitors have access to a network of trails suitable for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. The preserve serves as a critical habitat for several state-listed rare plants and animals, including the buck moth. As an undeveloped natural area, it functions as a primary groundwater recharge zone for the local aquifer. The terrain is relatively flat and sandy, characteristic of the terminal moraine deposits of the last ice age.
The elevated clearings during golden hour offer expansive views of the unique stunted pine and oak canopy.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe hiking boots to navigate the loose, sandy trail surfaces.
Bring sun protection and insect repellent, as much of the trail system is exposed with limited canopy cover.
Stay strictly on marked trails to protect the delicate, fire-adapted undergrowth from soil compaction.
Do not wander off-trail, as the dense, uniform scrub brush can make orientation difficult for inexperienced hikers.
Trail access may be periodically restricted during scheduled forest management activities or prescribed burn windows.
Carry-in/carry-out policy applies; motorized vehicles are prohibited; keep dogs on a leash at all times.
